Características hidroquímicas y ambiente acuático de las aguas superficiales y subterráneas poco profundas en el norte del delta del río Amarillo, China

Kui-Feng Wang; Ni-Na Liu; Jiang-Bao Xia; Xiao-Jing Chu; Shu-Jian Xu; Tai-Ping Zhang; Ge Hu; Yang Liu; Hong-Jun Zhang; Yan Xu

doi:10.24850/j-tyca-14-03-03

Autores/as

Kui-Feng Wang Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Shandong Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Coastal Evaluation and Planning, Shandong Yellow River Basin Soil Ecological Remediation Technology Innovation Center, Jinan, China / Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi’an, China / Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta (Binzhou University), Binzhou, China / Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China / Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, Linyi University, Linyi, China/North Carolina State University, Raleigh , USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-8531
Ni-Na Liu Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi’an, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5314
Jiang-Bao Xia Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for Yellow River Delta (Binzhou University), Binzhou, China
Xiao-Jing Chu Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China
Shu-Jian Xu Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, Linyi University, Linyi, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-5951
Tai-Ping Zhang Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Shandong Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Coastal Evaluation and Planning, Shandong Yellow River Basin Soil Ecological Remediation Technology Innovation Center, Jinan, China
Ge Hu Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization Subordinate to the Ministry of Natural Resources, Jinan, China
Yang Liu Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Shandong Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Coastal Evaluation and Planning, Shandong Yellow River Basin Soil Ecological Remediation Technology Innovation Center, Jinan, China
Hong-Jun Zhang Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Shandong Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Coastal Evaluation and Planning, Shandong Yellow River Basin Soil Ecological Remediation Technology Innovation Center, Jinan, China
Yan Xu Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Process and Resource Utilization, Key Laboratory of Coastal Science and Integrated Management, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shandong Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Resource Utilization in Metallic Minerals, Shandong Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Coastal Evaluation and Planning, Shandong Yellow River Basin Soil Ecological Remediation Technology Innovation Center, Jinan, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24850/j-tyca-14-03-03

Palabras clave:

Surface water, shallow groundwater, dynamic type of groundwater, hydro-chemical characteristics, water pollution

Resumen

The present study envisaged the dynamic monitoring and study of the hydrochemistry of the surface water and shallow groundwater in the northern part of the Yellow River Delta, China. Analysis of the surface water and shallow groundwater revealed that the shallow groundwater exhibited in two forms: precipitation evaporation type and hydrological type, and the latter was obviously affected by the dynamic water level of the Yellow River. The surface water and shallow groundwater exhibited a higher degree of mineralization. Cations of Mg²⁺, Na⁺and K⁺ and anions of Cl^- and SO₄^2- were the main ion components of the total dissolved solids. The hydro-chemical type of shallow groundwater was Cl-Na·K that was a typical seawater or brine form. The water chemical type of surface water changed to Cl·SO₄-Na·K·Ca due to the industrial, agricultural and urban pollution. The overall quality of surface water was poor, and the main pollution indexes were found to be present, except for cyanide. The levels of COD and fluorine exceeded the standard values in the surface water. The groundwater quality was poor, since most of the pollutants were detected, except for cyanide and volatile phenol. Eight indexes exceeded the groundwater quality standard levels including Cl^-, Na⁺, total hardness, COD, NH₄⁺, Hg, As, NO₃^-, Cl^- and Na⁺. The pollution of the surface water and shallow groundwater was mainly caused by the discharge of the wastewater from the petroleum; chemical industry and brine enterprises; agricultural non-point source pollution; leakage of septic tanks and sewage pipes in urban and rural areas, and rainwater leaching from the garbage piles. In order to improve the water quality, the sewage control and management needs be optimised, and the industrial layout should be reconsidered.

Citas

Amiri, V., Bhattacharya, P., & Nakhaei, M. (2021a). La evaluación hidrogeoquímica de los recursos hídricos subterráneos y su idoneidad para usos agrícolas e industriales en una zona árida de Irán. Groundwater for Sustainable, 12, 100527.

Amiri, V., Kamrani, S., Ahmad, A., Bhattacharya, P., & Mansoori, J. (2021b). Evaluación de la calidad del agua subterránea utilizando la teoría de la información de Shannon y la evaluación de riesgos para la salud humana en la provincia de Yazd, meseta central de Irán. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(2), 1108-1130.

Cao, J. H., Xu, X. Y., Yu, H. J., & Huang, C. (2014). Investigación sobre la variación y evolución de la química de las aguas subterráneas en el delta del río Amarillo. Marine Science, 38(12), 78-85 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.2002.04.016

He, F., Pan, Y., Tan, L., Zhang, Z., Li, P., Liu, J., Ji, S., Qin, Z., Shao, H. & Song, X. (2017). Estudio de las características de transporte de agua del suelo salino de las marismas del delta del río Amarillo. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 716-723. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.111

Iqla, B., Mom, A., Oerr, A., Pb, B., Rqc, A., & Jqa, A. (2019). Evaluación hidroquímica con respecto a arsénico y otros oligoelementos en la cuenca del bajo katari, altiplano boliviano. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 8, 281-293.

Li, X., Xia, J., Zhao, X., & Chen, Y. (2019). Efectos de plantar Tamarix chinensis en el agua del suelo poco profundo y el contenido de sal en diferentes profundidades del agua subterránea en el delta del río Amarillo. Geoderma, 335, 104-111. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.08.017

Liu, Q., Li, F., Li, J., Luo, B., & Huang, C. (2016). Evidencia geoquímica e isotópica de salinización de aguas subterráneas poco profundas en una zona costera recuperada: el delta del río Amarillo, China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(14), 1107. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-016-5918-5

Liu, Q., Li, F., Zhang, Q., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Tu, C., & Ouyang, Z. (2014). Impacto de la desviación de agua en la caracterización hidrogeoquímica de aguas superficiales y subterráneas en el delta del río Amarillo. Applied Geochemistry, 48, 83-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.07.009

Liu, S., Guo, F., Jiang, G., Tang, Q., Guo, X., & Huang, S. (2015). Características hidrogeoquímicas de la llanura forestal pico en la ciudad de guilin, China. Earth & Environment, 43, 55-65.

Ren, X., Li, P., He, X., Su, F., & Elumalai, V. (2021). Procesos hidrogeoquímicos que afectan la química de las aguas subterráneas en la parte central de la cuenca de Guanzhong, China. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 80, 74-91. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-020-00772-5

Wang, K. (2018). Investigación y evaluación de la calidad del ambiente ecológico y geológico de las regiones costeras de la zona económica ecológica de alta eficiencia (HEEEZ) dentro del delta del río Amarillo. Journal of Coastal Research, 84, 169-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2112/SI84-023.1

Wang, K. (2019). Evolución de la costa del delta del río Amarillo basada en teledetección de 1976 a 2014. Chinese Geographical Science, 02(29), 181-191. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-019-1023-5

Wang, K., & Qin, X. (2020). Características geológicas y distribución espacial de la ingeniería de suelos blandos en el norte del delta del río Amarillo. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 40(01), 31-40 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.16562/j.cnki.0256-1492.2018091202

Wohlfart, C., Kuenzer, C., Chen, C., & Liu, G., (2016). Desafíos socioecológicos en la cuenca del río Amarillo (China): una revisión. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Zhan, S., Wu, J., & Jin, M. (2021). Características hidroquímicas, fuentes de oligoelementos y evaluación de riesgos para la salud de las aguas superficiales en la cuenca del Amu Darya de Uzbekistán, Asia central árida. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, (S2). Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15799-x

Zhang, W., Ma, L., Abuduwaili, J., Ge, Y., & Saparov, G. (2019). Características hidroquímicas e idoneidad para el riego del agua superficial en el río Syr Darya, Kazajstán. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(9), 572. Recovered from https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7713-8

Zhao, Q., Bai, J., Zhang, G., Jia, J., Wang, W., & Wang, X. (2018). Efectos de las medidas de regulación del agua y la salinidad sobre el secuestro de carbono del suelo en los humedales costeros del Delta del río Amarillo. Geoderma, 319, 219-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.10.058