Short-term impact of Hurricane Dean on the morphology of the beach at Cancun, Mexico

Abstract

Over the last 30 years, the Mexican Caribbean beach at Cancun, Quintana Roo has experienced such severe erosion that two artificial sand replenishment programs have been needed. The aim of this study is to determine the short-term impact of Hurricane Dean on the morphology of the already modified beach system of Cancun, after the first replenishment in 2006. The combined analysis of the evolution of the coastline, by comparing beach profiles, and the characteristics of the local maritime climate generated by the hurricane allowed for the evaluation of the hurricane´s impact on the study area. As a result of this analysis it was found that Hurricane Dean caused large losses of sand in the northern and central sectors of the beachfront during 2006-2007. It was also shown that during that period the Cancun beaches lost 31 m in width, overall. This significant retreat of the beach is attributed to the combined effects of the hurricane and the anthropogenic modifications of the coastal ecosystem.